Showing posts with label Bretagne. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bretagne. Show all posts

Thursday, February 2, 2012

Candlemas/Chandeleur and Heart Crepes


In a French university, students swarm around a stand like blue morpho butterflies do around ripe bananas. The rules for the queue are the same that applied in my high school for a bake sale: if you push a little more to get to the counter, you´ll get your crepes faster. Plus, if you´re small, you just might be able to fit next to the last person on the edge of the counter, much like an extra last-minute dinner guest crams into a corner at the dining table. 
Inside a couple of stands, there´s a "crepe sale". A few of the classmates donned aprons; they swirl crepe batter around in a couple of skillets. Another heats up sliced apples, sizzling in butter, to make "Crepes au Pommes". Still another collects the coins and takes the orders from the clients. There is an impromptu sign offering many kinds of flavors: nutella, apple, preserves, mushroom or ham and cheese savory crepes, among others... Instead of placing the filled crepes in a paper cone, they slap them on paper plates to deal them out to the customers, like cards.

Chandeleur, or Candlemas, Crepe Day in France
This festive crepe sale might very well have taken place on February the 2nd, or the Chandeleur (Candlemas). Many centuries ago on this day, the Virgin Mary went to the temple in Jerusalem to be purified, forty days after Jesus was born; the young boy was thus presented in the temple.  The French celebrate this day by making and of course eating crepes. The golden disks symbolize the sun
Golden disks symbolize the sun
that begins to appear in the springtime, which is what the Romans originally celebrated on this same day, before the festivity turned into the Chandeleur. The Celtic and Roman pagan rites by Candlemas, and torches were taken into the town to conmemorate the day. 
On this day, cooks are supposed to place a coin on their left palm, and use their right hand to maneuver the skillet handle and flip the crepe. If they are successful, this will grant them good luck and prosperity during the entire spring season!

History of the Crepe
The Ancient Romans concocted the Alita Dolcia, a fried food vaguely similar to current pancakes. Today´s pancakes and crepes evolved in the Middle Ages. 
The crepes (from the latin word crispus that means curly, like its edges indeed are) originated in Brittany, where they make sweet crepes like the ones featured in this article today, and savory crepes made with buckwheat flour that are called "galettes" (which means pebble, what it used to be cooked on) and often feature a sunny-side up egg on top. They are now habitually eaten all over France.

Recipe
5 crepes (1/2 of Alton Brown´s sweet crepe recipe: http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/crepes-recipe/index.html
For the liqueur stated in the recipe, choose rum
1/2 lb. of strawberries
Juice of half a lemon
Nutella

About Crepes: If you want to make savory crepes as well for Candlemas, you could opt for the plain crepe version, which is more versatile, so you don´t have to make two different crepe recipes. However, if you want a sweet crepe that tastes good all by itself for dessert, (such as prepackaged crepes sold for a snack in a gas station or supermarket) without a filling, you should choose the sweet version and place liqueur in it. 

Procedure
Mix the ingredients stated in Alton´s sweet crepe version (1 egg, 6 tbsps. milk, 1/4 cup water, 1/2 cup flour, 1.5 tbsp. butter, 3 3/4 tsp. sugar, 1/2 tsp. vanilla, and 1 tbsp. rum) with a wire whisk, in a small bowl. Heat the skillet at medium heat, placing a little bit of melted butter, which will suffice for all of the crepes. Remember that the first crepe is the hardest, so don´t despair if it tears a little, or doesn´t turn out as well. Measure 1/4 cup of the batter and pour quickly into the center of the skillet, then drop it quickly aside and swirl the batter to cover the bottom of the skillet. As soon as bubbles surface, try unsticking the crepe from the sides with the spatula. If the bottom of it looks golden, it´s time to turn it over. 


Wait only a few seconds, then take it out of the pan, as the second side takes much less time to cook than the first side. Continue with the rest of the crepes; don´t add any more butter, as it won´t be necessary.
This "bat-heart" is why I decided to use a template

To cut the crepes into a heart shape, print a template if necessary: http://www.dltk-holidays.com/t.asp?b=m&t=http://www.dltk-holidays.com/valentines/images/bheart2.gif  Fold a crepe in half, place the folded template on top (if you need it) and use the shears to cut the heart shape. Open it up, place it on a plate, and decorate it with cut strawberries that have flower shapes. To make it even more romantic, place one heart on top of another.
Like the ´80´s song: Two of Hearts

To cut the strawberries follow these instructions. Flower 1: Take the tip of the strawberry and make four incisions that don´t reach the top of the strawberry (if they reach the top of the strawberry, the pieces will be completely cut off), leaving a center square. Those four incisions will create four flexible petals around the strawberry core. Flower 2: Make three or four incisions lengthwise on the strawberry. Take the top of the strawberry and twist lightly to turn it into a fan.

Second Crepe Heart with Strawberry Coulis Center: Fill 2 crepes with a tablespoon of nutella each, and roll them. Place the rolled crepes, one on each side, and bend into a heart shape; each one will shape one half of the heart. Take the strawberry coulis (instructions below) to fill the empty space in the center, on the plate. Take the decorated flower strawberries and place to further adorn the dish. 

Strawberry Coulis 1: Place the hulled, halved strawberries with the juice of half a lemon in a blender and puree them for a few seconds.
Strawberry Coulis 2: Place the hulled, chopped strawberries with the juice of half a lemon in a skillet, and heat for a few minutes. Puree them in a blender, or beat in a bowl with a mixer.


References



Thursday, January 19, 2012

Far Breton

Roman-style vase in the mosaic in the background
In 1863, a writer from Nantes in Brittany chats with fellow thinkers and sits down to write about a young man who opens his garage with electrical power, does business by sending a facsimile 20,000 leagues away, and jumps into a magnetic train in Paris to reach his destination within the city in six minutes. This novel, Paris in the XXth century, predicted Paris of the 1960´s, though it was unfortunately not published until 1994. I read it four years later, when I purchased it upon my first visit to the French metropolis. 

Its author, Jules Verne, along with Fulgence Bienvenue(creator of the subway), are one of many famous Bretons that include: Jacques Cartier,  Lafayette, actress Marion Cotillard, and Anne de Bretagne, who ate the first almond galette des rois with her son. 
Jules Verne was said to have been inspired by the immense ships that arrived and left his hometown. However, the entire region of Brittany, with its vast archipelagos, and fringed by ocean waves that crash on the sands of its long coastline, holds many treasures. Dolphins and 37 protected species of animals bob in the waves. Its rich geological formations tell prehistoric tales, and hold Roman ruins. 
It is in this region full of cliffs and sea foam spray that the Far (which means flour) Breton was born. It wasn´t always sweet. Created in the eighteenth century in Brittany, its predecessor, Farz Fourn or oven baked Far, used to have buckwheat or wheat flour and was a savory pudding served alongside meat dishes. Cooks added more butter and eggs to turn it into a dessert that became more popular in all of France in the nineteenth century.  In the western side of France, it is filled with prunes; in other locations, raisins adorn it. This rich pudding is similar to clafoutis, with the difference being that the latter, from the Limousin region, is made with unpitted sour cherries and is less firm.  

The traditional far breton doesn´t have that much fruit
It is best served warm along with cottage cheese or apple or blueberry marmalade.
The first time I made it, the recipe had obviously too many apples... it was absolutely delicious but certainly didn´t resemble any of the other pictures I saw declaring that it was a semi-firm pudding. You see, to start with you normally don´t see apple slices sticking out anywhere, much less the top of the dish. So I had to try a second time... this time I stuck to the "nature" (pronounced nah-chyuhr) version, which means plain. 
Nature (plain) version


Recipe
220 g flour
130 g sugar
5 eggs
1 envelope of vanilla sugar
3 cups of milk
20 g salted and melted butter 
2 tsps. golden rum
Preheat oven at 350ºF. Mix the flour, sugar, vanilla sugar and eggs and beat well. Melt the butter, then add it along with the milk and the rum. Pour ir into an ovenproof dish and place it in the oven for 1 hour. To make it look golden, I put it under broiler for 3 minutes, then take it out of the oven. 
It is so-hoooo easy! The hardest part is waiting for an hour for it to finish cooking.
A slice of Far Breton next to a vase from Limoges (not in Brittany).

The taste is smooth and creamy, similar to a sweet version of Yorkshire Pudding (England) or Latin American Bread or Corn Pudding. Some sites mention it is similar to flan, but I don´t agree. Flan is sweeter and less firm, and does not contain flour.

References:

Each week, I will choose my favorite website from all those referenced. This week, I would choose the free online Jules Verne book website: http://www.readprint.com/author-85/Jules-Verne-books/2    You can´t beat getting free books online! That said, I´ve only read two books online before. Nonetheless, I hope to read more of them in the future!